Academy of Painting and Sculpture (Academie
Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture)
Founded.
Academy of Painting and Sculpture (Academie
Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture)
Reformed by Lebrun and Colbert in the early 1660's
Royal Academy of Fine Arts,
Paris
Initiated by Colbert during the reign of Louis the 14th. Art
associated with the state. Used the guild system from the middle ages and
apprenticeship. Dissolved 1793.
Salon
Official exhibition of art sponsored by the French
government originated when
Louis XIV
sponsored an exhibit of the works of the members of the Royal Academy of
Painting and Sculpture. The Salon derives its name from the exhibition's
location in the Salon d'Apollon of the Louvre Palace. After 1737 it became an
annual event, and in 1748 the jury system of selection was introduced. During
the French Revolution, the Salon was opened to all French artists, though
academicians continued to maintain near-total control over the teaching and
exhibition of art through most of the 19th century. In 1881 the new Société des
Artistes Français began to oversee the Salon, and with the growing importance of
independent exhibitions of the works of avant-garde artists, it gradually lost
its influence and prestige.
Royal Academy, London
Founded
Ecole des Beaux Artes, Paris
Founded
Academie des Beaux-Arts
Creation of a special Prix de Rome for historical landscape. It continued to
be awarded until 1863.
Paris Salon
Revelation of Constable and the English landscape painters.
Paris Salon
Triumph of Romanticism in France. Barye, Diaz, Dupre and Rouseau exhibit for
the first time.
Paris Salon
Corot wins second class medal.
Paris Salon
Corot's Italian Landscape exhibited and purchased by the State for
the Avignon Museum
Paris Salon
Corot elected member of the selection committee and awarded second-class medal. A
second Italian Landscape is purchased by the State for the Douai Museum.
Paris Salon
Corot elected a member of the jury and the State buys his Christ in the Garden
of Olives for the Langres Museum.
Hyde Park Gallery
Rossetti (the first signed with P.R.B.)
Royal Academy Exhibition
Millais and Holman Hunt (the first signed with P.R.B.)
Royal Academy Exhibition
Millais and Holman Hunt (no Rossetti)
Paris World's Fair
Emperor buys Corot's
Souvenir of Marcoussis for his private collection.
Kunstlerhausgenosssenschaft (Genossenschaft bildender Kunstler Wiens),
Vienna
An exhibiting society founded under the presidency of the architect August
Siccardsburg.
Salon de Refuses
Art exhibition held 17 May in Paris by command of
Napoleon III for
those artists whose works had been refused by the jury of the official
Salon. Also held
74, 75, and 86. Among the exhibitors were
Camille Pissarro,
Henri Fantin-Latour,
James M. Whistler,
and Édouard Manet,
whose scandalous Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe was officially regarded as an
affront to taste.
Academie des Beaux-Arts
The last year the special Prix de Rome for historical landscape was awarded.
It was created in 1816.
Salon, Paris
Moreau makes first real impact with Oedipus.
Paris World's Fair
Corot exhibits and is awarded a second class medal. Promoted to the rank of
Officer of the Legion of Honor.
School of Applied Arts (Kunstgewerbeschule)
The Austrian Museum for Art and Industry modeled this school after the
satellite school of the South Kensington Museum in London.
Salon, Paris
Moreau attacked by the critics
Salon, Paris
Corot elected a member of the jury.
Salon, Paris
Moreau
Academie Julian, Paris
Began by Rodolphe Julian. The Academie Suisse provided
models. Prepared students for the Ecole des Beaux Artes. Flexible teaching.
Students there: Moore, George Rothenstein, Louis Corinth. Gauguin met with many
of the students At cafes. Frequented by Cezanne, Pissarro, Monet and Guillaumin.
Salon de Refuses
Second. (The first was 1863)
Impressionism Exhibition, Paris
First
Salon de Refuses
Salon, Paris
Moreau
Salon, Paris
Moreau’s last
Société
des artistes français
Set up and takes over responsibility for the Salon.
Union
des femmes
Peintres et sculpteurs formed and holds own Salons.
Exposition
des arts incoherents
First organised. Exhibitions were held in Paris until 1892 as a mockery of the 'official' Salon. It
had illustrated catalogues which parodied the official 'Salon illustré'.
Societe des Artistes Independents
Forms in Paris (by Redon and Seurat?) and holds annual unjuried exhibitions.
Organized as a second
Salon des Refusés,
it was established in response to the rigid traditionalism of the official
government-sponsored
Salon. Its first show exhibited works by Paul
Cézanne, Paul
Gauguin, Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec, Vincent van
Gogh, and
Georges Seurat. By
1905 Henri Rousseau,
Pierre Bonnard,
Henri Matisse, and
the Fauves had all exhibited there.
Les XX in Brussels holds first annual exhibition which last for 10 years.
Ecole des Beaux Artes, Paris
Bernard enters school of Decortifs
Academy Cormon
Bernard, Toulouse-Lautrec, Van Gogh, Anquetin
Les XX exhibition
Impressionists Exhibition
Last. Seurat's Sunday Afternoon at La Grande Jatte shown.
Salon des Indepandants
Second. Seurat's Sunday Afternoon at La Grande Jatte shown for second time.
(First at last Impressionist Exhibition a couple months earlier)
Salon de Refuses
Pont Aven
Gauguin's first trip to Brittany.
Les XX exhibition
Pont Aven
Gauguin, Bernard
Les XX exhibition
Lycee Condorcet
Denis, Vuillard, Roussel and Serusier?
Academy Julian
Ranson
Pont Aven
Gauguin, Serusier, Bernard
Les XX exhibition
Academy Julian
late spring Vuillard and Roussel enter
Pont Aven
Gauguin, Serusier
Café Volpini Exhibition, Paris
Gauguin and company, including Serusier
International Exhibition, Paris
Max Liebermann led a group which participated.
Les XX exhibition
Alliance of Eleven (Vereinigung der Elf), Berlin
Founded by Max Liebermann, Walter Leistikow, Ludwig von
Hoffmann and Franz Skarbina in February.
Society of Fine Artists (Verein Bildender Kunstler), Berlin
Invited Munch (Norwegian) to hang 50 paintings and he did.
The exhibition was then canceled by a ballet vote of 120 to 105 proposed by
Anton von Werner.
Pont Aven
Serusier, Gauguin, Maufra
Le Pouldu
Gauguin, Filliger, Maufra
Les XX exhibition
Salon
Armand Point, Seon, Holder,
Khnopff, Carriere, Alphonse
Osbert, Puvis
Les XX exhibition
Rose+Croix Exhibition at Durand-Ruel's gallery, Paris
The First. 63 exhibitors including Armand Point, Alexandre
Seon, Alphonse
Osbert, Filiger, Valloton, and 16 works by Schwabe.
Les XX exhibition
The Munich Secession, Society Against the Association of Artists
(Gegenverein zur Kunstlergenossenschaft)
Founded by Fritz von Uhde, Hugo von Habermann and Franz von
Stuck.
'Peintres impressionistes et symbolistes' at Le Barc de Boutteville's
Gallery
The fifth exhibition. Nabis (including Ronai)
Rose+Croix
Held at the Palais de Champ de Mars (site of the official Salon)
Les XX exhibition
Dresden Secession
Founded by Gotthardt Kuhl. Held annual exhibitions.
Pont Aven
Seguin, Gauguin
Salon du Champ-de-Mars
Ronai
Rose+Croix
Held at Galerie des artistes contemporains, a rented commercial space. 70 odd
works.
Third International Exhibition
Vienna
Salon de Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts
Newly founded. Seven Matisse accepted
Ambroise Vollard Gallery
Cezanne
Barc de Bouteville
Seguin
Rose+Croix
Held at Galerie des artistes contemporains, a rented commercial space. 100 odd
works, 36 participants.
Ambroise Vollard Gallery
possibly Cezanne
Rose+Croix
Salon de Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts
Matisse receives a bad hanging for his The Dinner Table as it was
towards the impressionist style.
Ambroise Vollard Gallery
possibly Cezanne
Rose+Croix
last
Vienna Secession
Founded by Klimt with a periodical Ver scrum.
Salon des Independants
Cezanne
Ambroise Vollard Gallery
possibly Cezanne
Lehrte railway station, Berlin
A picture by Leistikow was refused
Berlin Secession
The “Eleven” expanded to form it with Max Liebermann as
president. Members include: Max Beckmann, Barlach, Feininger, Kandinsky,
Kollwitz, Munch, Nolde, Amiet, Bonnard, Denis, Matisse, Rohlfs. Guests included:
the Fauves, the Brucke, Munich, and the New Artists Association
Munich Schools
Neo-Dachau group and Scholle (“Clod) group form.
Other German Artistic Settlements
Began in Worpswede and Goppeln (near Dresden)
Vienna Secession
First and Second Exhibitions
Salon des Independants
Cezanne
Ambroise Vollard Gallery
Cezanne?
Vienna Secession
Third, Fourth and Fifth Exhibitions
Salon des Independants
Cezanne?
Ambroise Vollard Gallery
Cezanne?
Vienna Secession
Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Exhibitions
Salon des Independants
Cezanne?
Salon de l'Sociate Nationale
Denis' Homage to Cezanne
Berlin Secession
Van Gogh, Cezanne
Phalanx Group, Munich
Formed, Kandinsky was president in 02.
Vienna Secession
Ninth - Twelfth Exhibitions
Salon des Independants
Cezanne?
Berlin Secession
72? works, including 28? Munch, Kandinsky and Kubin
Folkwang (Folkhall), Hagen, Westphalia
A museum founded by 24 year old Karl Ernst Osthaus
Vienna Secession
Thirteenth - Fifteenth Exhibitions
Salon d’Automne
First
Salon des Independants
Cezanne?
Berlin Secession
Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin and Munch
Phalanx, Munich
Led by Kandinsky. Exhibition of Belgian and French PI in
December. Included: Signac, Toulouse-Lautrec, Vallotton, Van Rysselberghe, Van
Gogh
Vienna Secession
Sixteenth - Eighteenth Exhibitions. Sixteenth was the Impressionist show.
Salon des Independants
Cezanne?
Salon d’Automne
Cezanne
Vienna Secession
of note the Nineteenth Exhibition
Vincent van Gogh retrospective somewhere
Salon des Independants
Cezanne?
Salon d’Automne
Cezanne, 10 Kandinsky's, Jawlensky. Also Kirchner? The Fauves.
The Gallery Arnold, Germany
50 Van Gogh's, 132 Belgium and French PI.
Der Brucke, Dresden
Formed by four students of architecture: Ernst Ludwig
Kirchner, Gritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff.
Vienna Secession
of note the Twenty-third Exhibition
Salon des Independants
Matisse's Bonheur de vivre or Joy of Life (1905-6)
Cezanne?
Salon d’Automne
Cezanne.
Gauguin had a large retrospective.
?Kandinsky, Jawlensky, Kirchner?
The Fauves?
The Gallery Arnold
Bernard, Denis, Gauguin, Vallotton, Seurat, Cross, Signac
Sachsischer Kunstuerein
20 Munch
Salon des Independants
Braque's Paysage de l'Estaque and L'Estaque
Salon d'Automne
Cezanne Retrospective - 56 works.
Sachsischer Kunstuerein
Monet, Pissarro, Sisley, Denis
Vienna Secession
Kunstlerhaus (House of Artists) and independents
Miethke's Gallery, Vienna
large van Gogh exhibition
also showed Klimt's University paintings this year
Wilhelm Uhde's Notre-Dame-des-Champs Gallery
Picasso, Braque, Metzinger in December
Kunstssalon Richter
Retro Van Gogh, Van Dongen, Vlaminck, Guerin Friesz
Kunstschau, Vienna
Summer, Klimt, Metzner, Roller, Czeschka, work of the Wiener Werkstatte,
Loffler, Moser, Wagner, Hoffmann and Kokoschka
Klosterneuburg
Schiele's public debut
The New Artists Alliance (Die Neue Kunstleruereinigung), Munich
This group formed: President is Kandinsky along with Munter,
Jawlensky, Werefkin, Kanoldt and Erbsloh. They exhibited at the Thannhauser
Gallery and toured several German towns.
Sonderbund Westdeuscher Kunstfreunde und Kunstler (Special League of Art
Lovers and Artists in West Germany), Düsseldorf
1st exhibit: alternated German and French
paintings.
New Art Group, Vienna
Founded by Schiele and others, exhibit in December at the Salon Pisko.
Kunstschau, Vienna
Austrian and European avant-garde painting, French: van Gogh, Gauguin, the
Nabis Bonnard, Vuillard and Denis, Fauves Vlaminck and Matisse. Swiss Cuno Amiet,
Norwegian Munch, German sculptor Ernst Barlach. Klimt showed Judith II
(Salome 1909) and Hope I (1903).
Schiele makes Viennese debut with four
paintings.
Salon d’Automne
Critic Roger Allard indentified Fauconnier, Gleizes and Metzinger as
progenitors of a new movement. (See Cubism)
Wilhelm Uhde's Notre-Dame-des-Champs Gallery
Picasso exhibition in May
Ambroise Vollard's Gallery
Picasso exhibition from December to February 1911.
Berlin Secession
Nolde and Pechstein along with 25 other artist’s
submissions rejected. Nolde calls on Lieberman to resign as president. Nolde is
expelled.
Neue Secession
Initiated by Pechstein. 15 artists join including Der
Brucke, (Nolde) and Rohlfs.
Thannhauser Gallery, Munich
The New Artists Alliance’s 2nd Exhibition.
Also toured several German towns.
Also invited Marc, Braque, Picasso, Rouault, Derain,
Vlaminck, Van Dongen, Alfred Kubin, among others including sculptors.
Sonderbund, Düsseldorf
2nd exhibition: Brucke, Kandinsky, Jawlensky,
Bonnard, Signac, Fauves, Picasso
New Art Group Exhibition, Vienna
Second exhibition.
Salon des Independants
Fauconnier, Gleizes, Metzinger, Laurencin, Leger, Delaunay created a succes
de scandale by exhibiting together as Cubists.
La Fresnaye showed in a room adjacent to the Cubist room.
Neue Secession
November: 4th and last exhibition
Berlin Secession
Braque, Dufy, Picasso
Thannhauser Gallery, Munich
New Artist’s Alliance's third exhibition but
Kandinsky, Munter and Marc had left. They had begun the Blue Rider group and also exhibited
haphazardly as they had just left with 43 works including Henri Rousseau, Albert
Bloch, the Bruljuk brothers, Campendonk, and Delaunay.
Sonderbund, Düsseldorf
Der Brucke, Kandinsky, Jawlensky, Bonnard, Signac, Fauves,
Picasso
International Art Exhibition, Rome
Klimt honored, many important works including The Kiss, Jurisprudence
and Portrait of Emilie Floge
Sonderbund Exhibition, Cologne
International exhibition. French and German art. Dissolved
in 1913, see 1913. Included
Schiele.
Strum Exhibition (Gallery?), Berlin
The first exhibit at Walden’s new Gallery. The 1st
Blue Rider exhibition (see Thannhauser's Gallery in 1911) was displayed
along with Klee, Kubin, Jawlensky and Werefkin. Kokoschka also. Handled the
Futurists 2nd exhibition. The exhibitions changed every month.
Thousands of visitors a day. Held 100 exhibitions by 1921.
Hans Goltz’s Gallery Neue Kunst, Munich
2nd Blue Rider Exhibition. Also all the artists
from the 1st exhibition (See Thannhauser Gallery in 1911) and Braque,
Derain, Picasso, Vlaminck, der Brucke, Hans Arp, Klee, Kubin, Nolde, Kasimir,
Malevich, and Schiele.
Munich Secession
Includes Schiele
Berlin Secession
Includes Der Brucke. The Secession breaks up for the last
time. Majority of members reform as Freie (Free) Secession.
Die Friedfertigen (The Peace lovers), Bonn
Some of the artists that exhibited over the past for years
at the Sonderbund
exhibitions, which is now dissolved. Rheinische Expressionisten.
Gallery Neue Kunst, Munich
Dealer/Owner Hans Goltz shows a collection of
Schiele's in June and July
Vienna Secession
43rd in January and February shows six
Schiele's.
Bund Oesterreichischer Kunstler, Budapest
Elect Schiele a member of the society and he participates in their March
Exhibition.
Free Secession, Berlin
1st exhibition. The remaining members after the
final breakup of the Berlin Secession last year. Cassirer (art dealer) bought
paintings to exhibit to stay ahead of Walden’s Herbstsalon.
German Werkbund Exhibition, Cologne
An impressive Austrian contribution including
Schiele.
Galerie Arnot, Vienna
Collective exhibition of
Schiele from December to January 1915.
Novembergruppe, Berlin
Co founded by Pechstein
Berliner Arbeitsrat fur Kunst (Berlin Worker’s Soviet for Art)
Formed in 1918, gone by 1921.
Vienna Secession
Beginning of the year: Forty-ninth exhibition for
Schiele and friends. S
sold The Family.
Portrait exhibition in autumn, invited
Schiele
Galerie Arnos
June. Collection of
Schiele drawings.
Kunsthaus, Zurich
'A Century of Viennese Painting' Exhibition,
Schiele shown.
Bauhaus
School of design opened in Weimer by Walter Gropius.
Das junge Rheinland (Young Rheinland), Düsseldorf
Otto Dix one of the starting members.